An introduction to feminist self-defense (a talk and a short training). No previous experience necessary!
Gender based violence is a prevailing form of oppression towards women and queer people alike (although there are fundamental differences in the way women and queer-identified people get attacked).
Slagtog is a queer-feminist collective which has for a goal to train feminist self-defence.
We reject the idea that practicing self-defence means taking the responsibility away from the perpetrators of violence. It is not the responsibility of the attacked to stop or prevent an aggression, but that doesn’t mean we are not capable to or shouldn’t try to defend ourselves when it comes to it.
We believe that the repeated propaganda about our own powerlessness and incapability to defend ourselves is a patriarchal schema that society uses to keep us from resisting.
And for those of us who do resist, society doesn’t hesitate use its law to deem us guilty of violence.
Accessibility of Andrými:
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral. The event takes place downstairs.
How to get paid as a freelancer – contracts // Hvernig að fá greitt sem frílansari – samningar
Á fyrsta degi í seríu af vinnufundum um hvernig þú tryggir að fá greitt sem frílansari, ætlum við að fjalla um samninga. Hverjir eru kostir formlegs samnings við viðskiptavin? Hvað þarf að vera í samningnum? Notum reynslu hvors annars til að búa til sniðmát fyrir samninga sem fólk getur notað!
// In the first part of the workshop series on how to get paid as a freelancer, we are going to talk about contracts. What is the advantage of a formal contract with a client? What should be in the contract? Let’s share our experiences and create a template for a contract that people can use!
Childcare will be provided.
Accessibility of Andrymi:
The Andrymi house has it limits regarding accessibility. We are willing to meet any requests about improving accessibility or assisting anyone that asks.
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). There is no bathroom on the ground floor. The event takes place on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral.
“Fyrirgefðu” (I’m sorry) started as a graduation film from the Icelandic Film School. It tackles a taboo subject: spousal abuse in queer relationships.
The writer and director, Lovísa Lára, sent the film to a few festivals, and to date it has been screened on five continents and won several awards.
The Q&A with Lovísa and actor Ingunn Blöndal will be in English.
BABES ROLL OUT is a manifest, a celebration and a utopia, created by Brynhildur Thorarinsdottir and Sanna Carlson made especially for queers, bisexual and lesbians to enjoy.
A room where our love, our longing, our sexuality is at the center.
A room where we point a sexy middle finger towards the heterosexual norm of society.
A room in which we are the best existing thing.
Directed by Brynhildur Thorarinsdottir
Written by Sanna Carlson & Brynhildur Thorarinsdottir
Produced by Brynhildur Thorarinsdottir & Sanna Carlson
Director of Photography: Sanna Carlson
First Assistant Director: Anneli Ström-Villaseca
Editor & Colorist: Sanna Carlson
Original Music & Sound Design: Niki Yrla
That’s what Friends are for: Annelie’s menstruation cup is stuck inside her and her friend Lovisa is helping her to get it out. Maybe a spoon will do the trick, or chopsticks? Should we try a carrot? Where did you put the lubricant? A short story about friendship and always helping you best gal out.
Sweden
DIRECTOR: Brynhildur Thórarinsdóttir
ORIGINAL TITLE: THAT’S WHAT FRIENDS ARE FOR.
LENGTH: 6 min.
PRODUCER: Brynhildur Thórarinsdóttir.
PHOTOGRAPHER: Vera Theander.
Accessibility:
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral. The event takes place downstairs.
Queers Without Borders: Action Meeting [Icelandic below]
Post-parade, pre-party. Create the Pride you want to see.
An informal meeting exploring injustice and violence against queer people in Iceland and discussing various ways how to draw attention to it. Bodily violence against intersex children, financial inaccessibility of HRT for many low-income people (especially youth), and deportations of queer asylum seekers are a few examples of such issues.
Come share your experiences and ideas. All radically-minded queers and non-queer accomplices are welcome. Invite your friends here
The meeting is an independently-organised grassroots event, not backed up by any one collective, but rather a few individuals.
Accessibility of Andrými:
Andrými is currently not accessible to wheelchairs, and challenging to access for people who have difficulties going up steps. THE EVENT CAN BE MOVED ELSEWHERE if anyone would like to take part but cannot due to inaccessibility: please let us know on blue1211(at)riseup.net as soon as possible and we will find an alternative space.
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The washrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). The event takes place on the ground floor. There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral. Name and pronoun tags will be available. The meeting takes place in English unless all participants feel comfortable using Icelandic.
///
Hinsegin án landmæra: róttækur fundur
Óformlegur róttækur fundur áætlaður til að ræða um óréttlæti og ofbeldi gegn hinsegin fólki á Íslandi og sérstaklega um mismundandi leiðir sem gætu verið notaðar til að vekja athygli. T.d. líkamlegt ofbeldi gegn intersex börnum, að hormónar eru ekki fjárhagslega aðgengilegir fyrir alla og brottvísanir hinsegin umsækjenda um alþjóðlega vernd.
Upplýsingar um aðgengi í Andrými:
Andrými er því miður ekki aðgengilegt fyrir hjólastóla í augnablikinu en ef þú ætlar að koma en húsið er óaðgengilegt fyrir þig, skrifaðu okkur á blue1211(hjá)riseup.net og við finnum annan stað fyrir fundinn.
Það er eitt þrep við hliðið að garðinum og svo fimm þrep sem leiða upp að aðalinngangi. Hvert þrep er 17sm hátt. Breidd dyra í húsinu er á milli 50sm (dyr að baðherberginu á efri hæð) og 80sm (aðaldyrnar). Dyrnar að fundarherberginu eru 75sm á breidd eins og flestar aðrar dyr í húsinu. Baðherbergin eru einungis á efri hæð og í kjallara eins og er. Fundurinn á sér stað á jarðhæð.
Bæði baðherbergin eru kynlaus. Nafna- og fornafnaskilti verða til staðar. Fundurinn er á ensku nema ef öll geta og vilja tala íslensku.
Everyone is welcome! You don’t need any previous experience or special skills to join the class, but spots are limited though: if you want to be sure you will have a place to practice, contact me before.
I don’t provide yoga mats! If you don’t have any, let me know a day in advance – I’ll try to find some 🙂
Accessibility:
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). The event takes place on the ground floor. There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral.
Everyone is welcome! You don’t need any previous experience or special skills to join the class, but spots are limited though: if you want to be sure you will have a place to practice, contact me before.
I don’t provide yoga mats! If you don’t have any, let me know a day in advance – I’ll try to find some 🙂
Accessibility:
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). The event takes place on the ground floor. There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral.
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral. The event takes place downstairs.
“Hvað skiptir okkur raunverulega máli?” er einstakt og hvetjandi 8 vikna námskeið þar sem við skoðum hvað það þýðir að lifa hamingjusömu og innihaldsríku lífi. Námskeiðið byggir á nýjustu rannsóknum á hamingju og er ætlað öllum þeim sem hafa áhuga á að auka eigin hamingju og byggja upp jákvæðara og betra samfélag. Í hvert skipti er unnið með eitt þema sem byggir á einni spurningu, svo sem: Hvað virkilega skiptir okkur máli? Hvað gerir okkur hamingjusöm? og: Hvernig eigum við að koma fram við aðra?
// The Action for Happiness course is a unique and inspiring 8-week course to explore what matters for a happy and meaningful life. The course is based on the latest scientific evidence and is intended for people of all backgrounds, particularly those who would like to see a more positive and caring society. Each session has a theme, based on a ‘big question’, such as: What really matters in life? What actually makes us happy? And: How should we treat others?
Accessibility:
Anyone over 18 is welcome.
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). There is no bathroom on the ground floor. The event takes place on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral.
the origen and the meaning of the term. From Bookchin to Ocalan
examples: Rojava
examples: zapatistas
– exemples we can find in western countries?
Discusion of a common bases of what it means in the context of the meeting?
The politics of libertarian municipalism
What is the State ???
Accessibility: Andrými is highly unaccessible for people with disabilities. The group organising offers that if there is anyone willing to join with specific disability they will do their best to work around the accessibility issue with personal assistance.
An independently organised event hosted by Oktavia and Olga. NOTE: BOTH THE PROTEST ROOM AND THE LIBRARY ARE RESERVED FOR THE EVENT.
Partaking in demonstrations is a necessary act of societal participation. Doing so in a safer way and knowing your rights in Iceland is fundamental to any act of defiance.
During this workshop we will engage in safety in a holistic manner, digital, physical and most importantly psycho-social and self-care as well as get insight into the legal frameworks in Iceland that define what rights individuals have and what can be expected from law enforcement.
Accessibility:
Andrými is currently not accessible to wheelchairs, and challenging to access for people who have difficulties going up steps.
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The washrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). The event takes place on the ground floor. There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral. Pronoun badges are available.
The library will serve as a space of calm for folx who need to minimize input (sound, light, people) and who need to be able to opt in and out of sessions. We will be able to have the workshop in multiple languages, English, Icelandic, Danish and basic Spanish. We will provide food and snack to make the space accessible to folx who have little leeway or space for extra budgetary considerations.
calendar
**THIS EVENT IS CLOSED TO CIS MEN**
Hinsegin gegn kúgun // Queers Against Oppression
An introduction to feminist self-defense (a talk and a short training). No previous experience necessary!
Gender based violence is a prevailing form of oppression towards women and queer people alike (although there are fundamental differences in the way women and queer-identified people get attacked).
Slagtog is a queer-feminist collective which has for a goal to train feminist self-defence.
We reject the idea that practicing self-defence means taking the responsibility away from the perpetrators of violence. It is not the responsibility of the attacked to stop or prevent an aggression, but that doesn’t mean we are not capable to or shouldn’t try to defend ourselves when it comes to it.
We believe that the repeated propaganda about our own powerlessness and incapability to defend ourselves is a patriarchal schema that society uses to keep us from resisting.
And for those of us who do resist, society doesn’t hesitate use its law to deem us guilty of violence.
Accessibility of Andrými:
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral. The event takes place downstairs.
An event organised by IWW Iceland.
English below
Á fyrsta degi í seríu af vinnufundum um hvernig þú tryggir að fá greitt sem frílansari, ætlum við að fjalla um samninga. Hverjir eru kostir formlegs samnings við viðskiptavin? Hvað þarf að vera í samningnum? Notum reynslu hvors annars til að búa til sniðmát fyrir samninga sem fólk getur notað!
// In the first part of the workshop series on how to get paid as a freelancer, we are going to talk about contracts. What is the advantage of a formal contract with a client? What should be in the contract? Let’s share our experiences and create a template for a contract that people can use!
Childcare will be provided.
Accessibility of Andrymi:
The Andrymi house has it limits regarding accessibility. We are willing to meet any requests about improving accessibility or assisting anyone that asks.
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). There is no bathroom on the ground floor. The event takes place on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral.
Hinsegin gegn kúgun // Queers Against Oppression
3 short & queer films will be screened!
“Fyrirgefðu” (I’m sorry) started as a graduation film from the Icelandic Film School. It tackles a taboo subject: spousal abuse in queer relationships.
The writer and director, Lovísa Lára, sent the film to a few festivals, and to date it has been screened on five continents and won several awards.
The Q&A with Lovísa and actor Ingunn Blöndal will be in English.
BABES ROLL OUT is a manifest, a celebration and a utopia, created by Brynhildur Thorarinsdottir and Sanna Carlson made especially for queers, bisexual and lesbians to enjoy.
A room where our love, our longing, our sexuality is at the center.
A room where we point a sexy middle finger towards the heterosexual norm of society.
A room in which we are the best existing thing.
Directed by Brynhildur Thorarinsdottir
Written by Sanna Carlson & Brynhildur Thorarinsdottir
Produced by Brynhildur Thorarinsdottir & Sanna Carlson
Director of Photography: Sanna Carlson
First Assistant Director: Anneli Ström-Villaseca
Editor & Colorist: Sanna Carlson
Original Music & Sound Design: Niki Yrla
That’s what Friends are for: Annelie’s menstruation cup is stuck inside her and her friend Lovisa is helping her to get it out. Maybe a spoon will do the trick, or chopsticks? Should we try a carrot? Where did you put the lubricant? A short story about friendship and always helping you best gal out.
Sweden
DIRECTOR: Brynhildur Thórarinsdóttir
ORIGINAL TITLE: THAT’S WHAT FRIENDS ARE FOR.
LENGTH: 6 min.
PRODUCER: Brynhildur Thórarinsdóttir.
PHOTOGRAPHER: Vera Theander.
Accessibility:
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral. The event takes place downstairs.
Queers Without Borders: Action Meeting [Icelandic below]
Post-parade, pre-party. Create the Pride you want to see.
An informal meeting exploring injustice and violence against queer people in Iceland and discussing various ways how to draw attention to it. Bodily violence against intersex children, financial inaccessibility of HRT for many low-income people (especially youth), and deportations of queer asylum seekers are a few examples of such issues.
Come share your experiences and ideas. All radically-minded queers and non-queer accomplices are welcome. Invite your friends here
The meeting is an independently-organised grassroots event, not backed up by any one collective, but rather a few individuals.
Accessibility of Andrými:
Andrými is currently not accessible to wheelchairs, and challenging to access for people who have difficulties going up steps. THE EVENT CAN BE MOVED ELSEWHERE if anyone would like to take part but cannot due to inaccessibility: please let us know on blue1211(at)riseup.net as soon as possible and we will find an alternative space.
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The washrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). The event takes place on the ground floor. There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral. Name and pronoun tags will be available. The meeting takes place in English unless all participants feel comfortable using Icelandic.
///
Hinsegin án landmæra: róttækur fundur
Óformlegur róttækur fundur áætlaður til að ræða um óréttlæti og ofbeldi gegn hinsegin fólki á Íslandi og sérstaklega um mismundandi leiðir sem gætu verið notaðar til að vekja athygli. T.d. líkamlegt ofbeldi gegn intersex börnum, að hormónar eru ekki fjárhagslega aðgengilegir fyrir alla og brottvísanir hinsegin umsækjenda um alþjóðlega vernd.
Upplýsingar um aðgengi í Andrými:
Andrými er því miður ekki aðgengilegt fyrir hjólastóla í augnablikinu en ef þú ætlar að koma en húsið er óaðgengilegt fyrir þig, skrifaðu okkur á blue1211(hjá)riseup.net og við finnum annan stað fyrir fundinn.
Það er eitt þrep við hliðið að garðinum og svo fimm þrep sem leiða upp að aðalinngangi. Hvert þrep er 17sm hátt. Breidd dyra í húsinu er á milli 50sm (dyr að baðherberginu á efri hæð) og 80sm (aðaldyrnar). Dyrnar að fundarherberginu eru 75sm á breidd eins og flestar aðrar dyr í húsinu. Baðherbergin eru einungis á efri hæð og í kjallara eins og er. Fundurinn á sér stað á jarðhæð.
Bæði baðherbergin eru kynlaus. Nafna- og fornafnaskilti verða til staðar. Fundurinn er á ensku nema ef öll geta og vilja tala íslensku.
An independently organised event.
Everyone is welcome! You don’t need any previous experience or special skills to join the class, but spots are limited though: if you want to be sure you will have a place to practice, contact me before.
I don’t provide yoga mats! If you don’t have any, let me know a day in advance – I’ll try to find some 🙂
Mondays 5.30-6:45 PM this summer in Andrymi.
Ewa Dwornik – 7837141
Mail: nofutureyoga@gmail.com,
Fb: m.me/nofutureyoga
Nothing more, nothing less, bless!
Accessibility:
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). The event takes place on the ground floor. There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral.
An independently organised event.
Everyone is welcome! You don’t need any previous experience or special skills to join the class, but spots are limited though: if you want to be sure you will have a place to practice, contact me before.
I don’t provide yoga mats! If you don’t have any, let me know a day in advance – I’ll try to find some 🙂
Mondays 5.30-6:45 PM this summer in Andrymi.
Ewa Dwornik – 7837141
Mail: nofutureyoga@gmail.com,
Fb: m.me/nofutureyoga
Nothing more, nothing less, bless!
Accessibility:
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). The event takes place on the ground floor. There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral.
An event organised by the IWW Ísland.
Accessibility:
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral. The event takes place downstairs.
(English below)
“Hvað skiptir okkur raunverulega máli?” er einstakt og hvetjandi 8 vikna námskeið þar sem við skoðum hvað það þýðir að lifa hamingjusömu og innihaldsríku lífi. Námskeiðið byggir á nýjustu rannsóknum á hamingju og er ætlað öllum þeim sem hafa áhuga á að auka eigin hamingju og byggja upp jákvæðara og betra samfélag. Í hvert skipti er unnið með eitt þema sem byggir á einni spurningu, svo sem: Hvað virkilega skiptir okkur máli? Hvað gerir okkur hamingjusöm? og: Hvernig eigum við að koma fram við aðra?
// The Action for Happiness course is a unique and inspiring 8-week course to explore what matters for a happy and meaningful life. The course is based on the latest scientific evidence and is intended for people of all backgrounds, particularly those who would like to see a more positive and caring society. Each session has a theme, based on a ‘big question’, such as: What really matters in life? What actually makes us happy? And: How should we treat others?
Accessibility:
Anyone over 18 is welcome.
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The bathrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). There is no bathroom on the ground floor. The event takes place on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral.
https://democraticconfederalism.earth/meeting-program/
15h Introduction and presentations.
17h Contents 1: democratic confederalism. concepts, definitions
What we understand by democratic confederalism
the origen and the meaning of the term. From Bookchin to Ocalan
examples: Rojava
examples: zapatistas
– exemples we can find in western countries?
Discusion of a common bases of what it means in the context of the meeting?
The politics of libertarian municipalism
What is the State ???
Accessibility: Andrými is highly unaccessible for people with disabilities. The group organising offers that if there is anyone willing to join with specific disability they will do their best to work around the accessibility issue with personal assistance.
An independently organised event hosted by Oktavia and Olga. NOTE: BOTH THE PROTEST ROOM AND THE LIBRARY ARE RESERVED FOR THE EVENT.
Partaking in demonstrations is a necessary act of societal participation. Doing so in a safer way and knowing your rights in Iceland is fundamental to any act of defiance.
During this workshop we will engage in safety in a holistic manner, digital, physical and most importantly psycho-social and self-care as well as get insight into the legal frameworks in Iceland that define what rights individuals have and what can be expected from law enforcement.
Accessibility:
Andrými is currently not accessible to wheelchairs, and challenging to access for people who have difficulties going up steps.
There is a step before the garden gate and then 5 steps leading to the main entrance, each 17 cm high, door widths in the building vary between 50 cm (upstairs washroom door) and 80 cm (entrance door).
The washrooms are so far only on the upper floor and in the basement. The door to the meeting room is 75 cm wide (as most other doors in the building). The event takes place on the ground floor. There is no bathroom on the ground floor.
Both washrooms in the building are gender neutral. Pronoun badges are available.
The library will serve as a space of calm for folx who need to minimize input (sound, light, people) and who need to be able to opt in and out of sessions. We will be able to have the workshop in multiple languages, English, Icelandic, Danish and basic Spanish. We will provide food and snack to make the space accessible to folx who have little leeway or space for extra budgetary considerations.
News